Onomastics, the scientific study
of names, is a relatively new discipline that saw its birth in the mid
twentieth century. It is interesting to note that Hungarian scholars are among
the pioneers in this field from around the 1950s onwards. Onomastics is still
undergoing institutionalisation in many parts of the world. There are a handful
Onomastic societies in Europe, few in Asia, one in America and only one in the
entire Africa. The few existing onomastic programmes in universities are very
recent. As a result, the field tends to draw much from a variety of related
fields.
Notably, the very nature of
onomastics is broad. According to the International Council of Onomastic
Sciences, onomastics deals with the study of anthroponyms (names of human
beings), toponyms (place names), ethnonyms (names of ethnic groups), hydronyms
(names of water bodies), theonyms (names of gods or God), astronyms (names of stars or other
heavenly bodies), zoonyms (names of animals), technological terminologies,
scientific terms, medical terms, nicknames and all other categories of proper
names. As a result, the themes covered vary, including politics, power,
legislation, psychology, sociology, economy, and many others.
There are a number of established
onomastic journals including Onoma (global), Names (USA), Nomina Africana
(South Africa), and others. The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical
Names (UNGEGN), International Council of Onomastic Sciences (ICOS), American
Name Society (ANS), Society of British and Irish Onomastics and the Name
Society of Southern Africa (NSA) are among the examples of institutions which
bring onomasticians together. A list of standard terminologies to be used in
Onomastics was published recently in print, some of which can be accessed on
the ICOS website.
Disciplines where I will draw
sources
1. Onomastics
2. Anthropology
3. Philology
4. Sociology
5. Laws/policies
6. History
7. Linguistics
8. Religious
Studies
Categories of sources
1. Books
2. Articles
3. Reports
4. Conference
papers
5. Policies/government
documents
6. Theses
7. Websites
8. Interviews
Key Secondary Sources
Frequency
|
Same primary sources
|
Similar methodology
|
Cross-citation
|
Other (policies, standard practices)
|
2
|
Gudeta
|
Gudeta
|
||
3
|
Penda
|
Penda
|
Penda
|
|
Datuuma II
|
||||
3
|
Tembo
|
Tembo
|
Tembo
|
|
1
|
Turner
|
|||
1
|
Gluckman
|
|||
1
|
Evans-Pritchard
|
|||
1
|
Wele
|
|||
1
|
Daily Mail
|
|||
1
|
Manchishi
|
|||
3
|
Lisimba
|
Lisimba
|
Lisimba
|
|
2
|
Kapwepwe
|
Kapwepwe
|
||
2
|
Kashoki
|
Kashoki
|
||
2
|
Cheke Cultural Writers
|
Cheke Cultural Writers
|
||
2
|
Chikota Cha Luchazi Association
|
Chikota Cha Luchazi Association
|
||
1
|
Kasonde
|
|||
1
|
Janzen
|
|||
1
|
Van Dijk et.al
|
|||
1
|
Gropeter
|
|||
1
|
Guhrs
|
|||
1
|
Colson
|
|||
1
|
Ngulube
|
|||
2
|
Ministry of Lands and Mines
|
Ministry of Lands and Mines
|
||
2
|
Government Printers (Zambia)
|
Government Printers (Zambia)
|
||
2
|
Ndulo
|
Ndulo
|
||
2
|
UNGEGN
|
UNGEGN
|
||
2
|
ICOS
|
ICOS
|
Key on sources used:
Blue: Similar methodology, cross-citation
Green: Same primary sources, similar methodology, cross-citation
Yellow: Cross-citation
Pink: Same primary sources, cross citation
Grey: Cross-citation, other
The field of onomastics is
all-inclusive. It draws from such disciplines as geography, religious studies,
technology, natural sciences, history, linguistics, literature, anthropology,
etc. My study will be concerned with the cultural heritage aspect of
anthroponymy and toponymy in Zambia.
Links
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